Kiwis and oranges make up 20% and 15% of the total, respectively. Therefore, the difference between the two fruit is 5% of the total.
Types of fruitsApplesOrangesKiwisBananasWatermelonsPercent of fruits30%15%20%20%15%
The question mentions that there are 20 more kiwis than oranges. Therefore,
20=5% of the total
20=0.05⋅total
20=201⋅total
20⋅20=total
400=total
We can use the answer choices to solve this problem, or just to check our work.
For example, here's how we would go about using the correct answer choice, 400.
Oranges
Oranges=15% of total
Oranges=0.15⋅(400)
Oranges=60
Kiwis
Kiwis=20% of total
Kiwis=0.20⋅(400)
Kiwis=80
Kiwis−Oranges=20
80−60=20✓