What is the equation of a line that is perpendicular to the graph shown below and has an x-intercept of (3,0)?
Approach 1
We begin by finding the slope of the line shown. We can do this choosing two points and calculating rise over run graphically. Using the points (−2,−1)
and (−1,2), we can count the rise to be 3 and the run to be 1, giving a slope of 3. The slope of an equation perpendicular to this would be −31. Only
one answer choice has the correct slope.
Approach 2
Attempting to sketch the line perpendicular to the one on the graph and passing through the point (3,0) would give us something like the following:
The sketched line has a y-intercept around y=1 and a negative slope. Only one answer choice matches these descriptions.