In a certain business meeting, the boss sits in the front row, which has only 1 seat.
There are 30 rows in total. If each row after the front row has 3 more seats than the row before it, which expression gives the total number of seats in the last row?
A great way to keep track of the pattern is with a simple table:
row number123...1+29number of seats11+31+3+3...1+29(3)
In the 30th row, we needed to add three 29 times to the initial 1st seat.
1+29(3) is equivalent to 1+3(30−1).
You might recognize the pattern as an arithmetic sequence with initial value a1=1 and difference d=3.
1,4,7,10,13...
an=a1+d(n−1)
a30=1+3(30−1)
a30=1+3(30−1)