If a number is 4 units away from another number, the difference between these two numbers must be 4. Therefore,
x−(−11)=4
x+11=4
x=7
To- obtain the other solution, we need to understand that a distance of negative 4 is equivalent to a distance of positive 4 . Accordingly,
x−(−11)=−4
x+11=−4
x=−15
A way to combine these two statements is to say that the absolute difference between two numbers is 4.
∣x−(−11)∣=4
∣x+11∣=4
x=−7 or −15
We can find the solutions by inspection. If we drew a number line, −7 and −15 would be the points 4 units to the left and to the right of −11. Only one asnwer choice satisfies both of these values:
∣x+11∣=4
∣−7+11∣=4
∣4∣=4
4=4 ✓
∣−15+11∣=4
∣−4∣=4
4=4 ✓