When determining limits at infinity, only the highest power terms in the numerator and denominator are relevant.
x→∞lim4x2−2x+59x4−2≈x→∞lim4x29x4
=x→∞lim4x23x2
=x→∞lim43
=43
We can divide the numerator and denominator by x2.
Numerator
9x4−2÷x2
=x49x4−2
=9−x42
Denominator
4x2−2x+5÷x2
=x24x2−2x+5
=4−x2+x25
x→∞lim4−x2+x259−x42
Recall that as x approaches large values, fractions in the form of xrc approach 0.
=4−0+09−0
=43