In △ABC shown below, the given side lengths are in meters. Which of the following expressions gives the area, in square meters, of △ABC.
If you draw an altitude from the base AC up to point B, we can make a right triangle. This triangle has a hypotenuse of 11, so we can use trigonometry to get the height of the triangle:
sin30∘=11height
height=11sin30∘
Using the area formula for the original triangle
A=21bh
A=21(10)(11sin30∘)
A=21(11)(10)(sin30∘)