A pet shop always has 54 hamsters that are either solid-
colored or multicolored in the front of the store for
customers to see. Any additional hamsters are kept in
an area at the back of the store. Which of the following
ratios of solid-colored hamsters to multicolored
hamsters is possible for the hamsters in the front of this
pet shop?
The sum of the solid-colored and multicolored hamsters should add up to 54. Each ratio can be written as multiples of the ratios:
$$ 1:54 \implies x+54x=54 $$
$$ 2:7 \implies 2x+7x=54 $$
$$ 3:2 \implies 3x+2x=54 $$
$$ 6:1 \implies 6x+x=54 $$
$$ 6:9 \implies 6x+9x=54 $$
Out of these choices, only one results in an integer multiple:
$$ 2x+7x=54 $$
$$ 9x=54 $$
$$ x=6 $$