For no real solutions, the discriminant (expression under the square root of the quadratic formula) must be negative.
$$ x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a} $$
$$ b^2-4ac \lt 0 $$
$$ b^2-4(1)(1) \lt 0 $$
$$ b^2-4 \lt 0 $$
$$ b^2 \lt 4 $$
The appropriate way to solve this inequality would be to graph \(b^2\) and check when it is below the line \(y=4\). This occurs from \(-2\) to \(2\), noninclusive of the endpoints.