The math club is selling T-shirts as a fund-raiser. There
is a linear relationship between \(x\), the number of
T-shirts sold, and \(y\), the profit in dollars from selling
the T-shirts. When the club sells 6 shirts, it makes a
profit of $10; when it sells 10 shirts, it makes a profit
of $20. Which of the following equations gives the
relationship between \(x\) and \(y\) ?
You can try plugging in the given values. When \(x=6\), \(y=10\). When \(x=10\), \(y=20\). Only the last choice meets these conditions.
Given the points \((6,10)\) and \((10,20)\), we can find the slope.
$$ m = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} $$
$$ m = \frac{20-10}{10-6} $$
$$ m = \frac{10}{4} = \frac{5}{2} $$
Use point-slope form to write the equation using one of the points and the slope:
$$ y-y_1 = m (x-x_1) $$
$$ y-10 = \frac{5}{2}(x-6) $$
$$ y-10 = \frac{5}{2}x - 15 $$
$$ \boxed{y= \frac{5}{2}x-5} $$